Grace Escritt | Reporter
Alec Bauer | Videographer
Natalie Jasso | Photographer
A LASTING FRIENDSHIP
FOSTERING CITIZEN DIPLOMACY
“It’s a great opportunity to make the world feel more connected. To me, that is a strategy for peace.”
Krista Regennitter

The character’s favorite memory was watching students connect a formal lesson to a spontaneous conversation in the city.
Meeting at Midfield
BARRIERS TO DIPLOMACY
Click on an item below to find out how it may threaten the strengthening of friendly ties between the U.S. and China as well as the creation of global citizens.
As outlined in Title 15 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, the PRC tops the list as a foreign government that has "engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States" (15 CFR § 791.4). In addition to this status, China is defined in the U.S. Department of War's 2018 National Defense Strategy as being a "strategic competitor" and a threat to U.S. security due to its military modernization programs. These determinations have set a precedent of caution.
Echoing the sentiments of 15 CFR § 791.4, the Federal Bureau of Investigation defines the Chinese government and dominant party as being a threat, stating "China's efforts target businesses, academic institutions, researchers, lawmakers, and the general public." This has resulted in hesitancy to engage with programs introduced and sponsored by the PRC's government.
In 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump made a proclamation stating "PRC authorities use some Chinese students, mostly post-graduate students and post-doctorate researchers, to operate as non-traditional collectors of intellectual property." Citing fear of exploitation, this proclamation stated non-immigrants from China seeking to research or study in the U.S. using F-1 (student) or J-1 (exchange visitor) visas would be suspended if they had any ties to the PRC's "military-civil fusion strategy." In effect, this proclamation mainly impacts students and researchers — except for undergraduates — in STEM fields. This proclamation limits student exchanges from China to the U.S.
According to a Sept. 2025 report from the Migration Policy Institute, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) announced in May 2025 that it would begin to "aggressively revoke" the visas of Chinese students who have affiliations with the PRC's dominant party or study in "critical fields," meaning in STEM. However, the administration later backtracked. Preceding the DOS's statement, the Migrant Policy Institute's report says "the United States rejected 36% of student visa applications from China in 2023" under the Biden administration. These statements and statistics also signal pushback against student exchanges from China to the U.S.
In Feb. 2026, House Study Bill 536 — sponsored by Rep. Taylor Collins (R-95) of Mediapolis — was introduced in the Iowa legislature. This bill sought to prohibit regent institutions from employing holders of H-1B work visas from China, specifically. These visas temporarily allow non-immigrants from foreign countries to work in the U.S. in specialized fields, most often in STEM. This bill later evolved into House File 2513, which extended this restriction to all holders whose home nations are viewed as "foreign adversaries." Though this bill passed the Iowa House, it later died in the Senate due to the 2026 legislative session adjourning. However, these sentiments remain.
In March 2026, Rep. Keith Self (R-TX) introduced the Guarding U.S. Associations from Rogue Donations (GUARD) Act, which seeks to strip "tax-exempt status from non-profit organizations that accept money from citizens or nationals of foreign adversary nations." After being introduced, the bill was referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means, and although it is alive, it has yet to move any further. This is the piece of legislation that would most directly affect the financial donors of Muscatine's exchanges with China.
WHAT IT MEANS TO BELONG
Muscatine’s next educational exchange trip with the PRC will be held in summer 2026. Those interested in future travels may view application requirements through the Community Foundation of Greater Muscatine or seek guidance through the Stanley Center for Peace and Security.